Oral & Maxillofacial Prosthodontist | Public Health Advocate
Toothache is often dismissed as a temporary discomfort—something we hope will settle with a painkiller or time. But in reality, tooth pain is your body’s warning signal. It is telling you that something is wrong and needs attention.
On National Toothache Day (9th February), we at the Oral Health Promotion Foundation want to spread awareness about why toothache should never be ignored and how timely care can save not just teeth, but overall health.

What Is a Toothache Trying to Tell You?

A toothache may present as sharp pain, dull throbbing, sensitivity to hot or cold, or persistent discomfort while chewing. Regardless of how mild it feels initially, tooth pain always has an underlying cause.
Common causes include:
Tooth decay: The most frequent reason for toothache. Cavities allow bacteria to reach the inner sensitive layers of the tooth.
Gum disease: Infected gums can cause pain, swelling, bleeding, and eventually tooth loss.
Cracked or damaged teeth: Even small fractures can expose nerves and lead to severe pain.
Tooth sensitivity: Worn enamel or receding gums can cause pain with hot, cold, or sweet foods.
Dental abscess or infection: A serious condition where bacteria accumulate inside the tooth or gums, often accompanied by swelling and fever.

Why Ignoring Toothache Can Be Dangerous

Toothache rarely resolves on its own. Delaying treatment can turn a small, manageable problem into a serious health issue.
Infections can spread: Dental infections can extend to the jaw, face, neck, or even enter the bloodstream, becoming life-threatening if untreated.
Risk of tooth loss: Advanced decay or gum disease weakens teeth, often leading to extraction.
Higher treatment cost: Early problems can often be treated with simple fillings or cleaning, while delays may require root canal treatment, surgery, or tooth replacement.
Impact on daily life: Chronic pain affects sleep, nutrition, work productivity, and mental well-being.
Severe Pain, Swelling, or Lumps: Don’t Delay

If you experience:

Severe or continuous pain
Swelling in the mouth or face
A lump near a tooth or gums
Pain not relieved by painkillers
These could be signs of an active infection or abscess. Immediate dental attention is essential. Antibiotics may be required to control the infection, followed by definitive dental treatment.
Prevention: The Best Cure for Toothache
Most toothaches are preventable with simple, consistent oral care habits:
Brush twice daily using fluoride toothpaste
Clean between teeth daily using floss or interdental brushes
Use a fluoride mouthwash for added protection
Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups
Reduce intake of sugary foods and drinks
Stay hydrated, as saliva naturally protects teeth from bacteria
A Message for National Toothache Day
National Toothache Day is a reminder that oral health is not a luxury—it is a necessity. Ignoring dental pain today can lead to serious health consequences tomorrow.
A simple daily routine, timely dental visits, and awareness can keep your teeth strong, your gums healthy, and your smile pain-free.
Listen to your toothache. Act early. Protect your smile.

Dr. Mukesh Panwar
Oral Health Promotion Foundation